step 3.2 Wedding methods

Line (1) reports the data towards the complete take to, and column (2) reports all of them towards the subsample, we.e., wives who’ve one brother and another sibling. The new sumple are said since the the absolute most shorter-function estimate having a collection of relationship expenditures paid down to your wife’s siblings and brothers because of the its particular in the-statutes can just only become used on the subsample. The average chronilogical age of husbands try 40.6 many years. Husbands, normally, accomplished number one knowledge (five years), and you will 56% of them are literate. An average age of spouses is 35.8 age. Spouses, on average, failed to done primee households account fully for twenty-seven% out of full households surveyed. The typical measurements of agricultural land for every single domestic was step three.24 miles, which have almost forty% regarding house becoming landless. Footnote eleven To possess 39% of spouses, their delivery community is equivalent to compared to its husbands, 66% ones try partnered to a cousin, and you can 17% was partnered within the watta satta (bride to be change, or practically, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen Many of these are book features of wedding in the Punjab, Pakistan. However, new northwestern element of India, including Indian Punjab, could have been traditionally noted for hypergamy, which spouses try y contrasts that have endogamy and you may relative y because the a few parents planning watta satta do not technically observe hypergamy at the exact same go out, consequently they are probably become on exact same personal class and you may monetary condition. Wife’s natal family members’ domestic money in the course of wedding is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote 13 normally. It absolutely was responded retrospectively from the partner and is, hence, more than likely at the mercy of bear in mind errors just like those found in the level of personal dowry and other matrimony expenses, in the event earnings tends to be easier for respondents so you’re able to keep in mind compared with your own dowry comprising various things. We accompanied comparable efforts to minimize questionnaire recall errors.

Presumably, remembering every items of its personal dowries of ten years in the past could be tough

The first an element of the survey asks husbands about their ount. Since the dowry is well known so you can feature some products that permit a young few to begin with its married life immediately after relationship, we inquired about the value of each items during the dowry. The genuine question is “Basically, in the area, to possess a family group such as for example yours, what is the calculate value of for every single item offered while the dowry during the newest Nigeriansk kvindelig daughter’s matrimony?” I explicitly asked about dowry as the present in their society, or jati (= sub-caste), since the our company is interested in the practice of dowry itself given that well as the private amount of dowry their mothers repaid. Their treatment for issue from the dowry in the community is actually likely to communicate appropriate information regarding dowry techniques. Their reply might declaration just how much they might pay money for per product if they are already in the process of taking a great dowry on the daughter. Regardless, the solution sometimes give far more accurate measures with the itemized value of dowry. The following a portion of the questionnaire asks spouses about their private dowries or other matrimony expenses, we.e., “Exactly how much dowry (bride-to-be rate) did your parents (in-laws) bring at the time of your ounts are utilized on the fundamental empirical analysis. The relationship coefficient involving the private dowry number and you can people-based dowry count is actually 0.65 (Fig. 3). Town-mainly based dowry matter is higher than the private dowry amount reduced by the wives’ moms and dads, that’s not alarming because of the alleged growing development throughout the real level of dowry.