As migrant spouses’ education increases from high school to some college or above, the increase in their likelihood of hukou locality intermarriage is similar between Shanghai and Shenzhen. When migrant spouses’ education changes from high school to some college or above, their odds of hukou locality intermarriage increase by 159% and 110% in Shanghai and Shenzhen, respectively, and the difference between Shanghai and Shenzhen is not statistically significant (Shanghai: ? = 0.95, exp(?) = 2.59,p < 0.001;> 0.05). In contrast, as migrant spouses’ education changes from less than high school to high school, their odds of intermarriage increase significantly in Shenzhen (? = 0.02 + 1.81 = 1.83,p < 0.001)> 0.05), and the difference is highly significant (dif.: ? = 1.81,p < 0.001).

So it matchmaking is particularly solid in Shenzhen

Full, along with supporting proof of a great dyadic exchange, especially in Shenzhen, we and come across supporting facts to have markets change, since the migrants are more inclined to get married a district partner (we.elizabeth., to create hukou intermarriage) as their studies expands. The outcomes highly recommend a high odds of hukou locality-studies exchange for non-college-knowledgeable migrants from inside the Shenzhen compared to Shanghai, however, an identical likelihood of hukou area-studies replace in these two towns and cities to have college or university-experienced migrants, and therefore supporting Hypothesis step 3 your down probability of hukou area-training exchange from inside the Shanghai, as compared to Shenzhen, retains getting non-college-experienced migrants but not having school-experienced migrants.

Considering Model 5 out of Desk 2 and Figure dos , regional spouses’ degree isn’t of the diary-likelihood of hukou area intermarriage, and therefore relationship will not disagree between them cities

Yet, i have sensed simply intermarriage anywhere between locals and migrants, instead of pinpointing anywhere between a few hukou products. Within our sample, locals try mainly metropolitan hukou holders while migrants mostly hold rural hukou both in cities. Specifically, during the Shanghai, regarding 85% from neighbors however, no more than 20% regarding migrants have metropolitan hukou. In the Shenzhen, all of the neighbors hold metropolitan hukou, however, just about thirty-five% out-of migrants is urban hukou people. The new systematic change off hukou variety of between locals and you will migrants ways a chances of hukou method of exchange in this inter-hukou-area ine whether hukou kind of affects our very own abilities.

Earliest, we check the new shipping off hukou type of certainly intermarriages off hukou area. Once the revealed inside Figure A1, more than half brand new people where a few spouses differ in the hukou area setting homogamy when it comes to hukou sort of. This is exactly in keeping with earlier in the day conclusions that most Chinese e hukou type (Li & Lu, 2008; Wang & The guy, 2014). A good gender asymmetric trend of hukou interong people associated with good migrant spouse and you may a city wife, merely 11% was outlying-husband-urban-spouse partners whereas 86% was urban-husband-urban-partner people. Conversely, among lovers where in fact the husband try a good Shanghai local resident plus the spouse was a beneficial migrant, 45% is actually urban-husband-rural-partner people. Put differently, whenever women that have Shanghai hukou marry migrants, they tend so you can get married metropolitan migrants, whereas dudes which have Shanghai hukou exactly who get married migrant women commonly wed rural migrants. For the Shenzhen, this gender trend are smaller obvious: 26% regarding migrant-husband-local-spouse lovers has a metropolitan wife and you will a rural husband, whereas several% of local-husband-migrant-wife lovers include an urban husband and you may a rural spouse. These conclusions advise that during the Shanghai marriage industry, each other hukou locality and you will hukou particular construction intermarriage habits, but in Shenzhen hukou sort KambodЕѕalainen kauniita naisia of looks reduced very important. They after that aids the findings throughout the hukou burden being healthier when you look at the Shanghai compared to Shenzhen.

Second, we did a sensitivity analysis by excluding couples in which two spouses differ in both hukou locality and hukou type. In this way, intermarriages that cross hukou locality do not include any couples that might also engage in status exchange in terms of hukou type. The results (available upon request) are substantively the same. Hukou locality homogamy remains more pronounced in Shanghai than in Shenzhen (? _{Shenzhen*hukou homogamy} =?0.42, p < 0.001).>shenzhen*(migrants: high school vs. less than high school) 1.11, p < 0.1).>