Curie passed away inside Savoy, France, once a preliminary illness, on the July cuatro, 1934

It had been later on modified and you can republished during the Nobel Lectures. To help you cite that it file, constantly condition the source since the found over.

Sir Henry Maine was also misled in his survey away from Slavonic relatives rules by really-recognized Bohemian otherwise Czech poem, “This new Demo of Princess Liuhouscha.” It poem he estimates at great duration, and then he states it actually leaves surely to what lifetime regarding a kind of undivided loved ones otherwise family-area in the most secluded age Bohemian records. Sadly, the latest poem on which he builds their end has grown to become unanimously declared each other from the Slavonic and you will German students to be a beneficial forgery by well-understood Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It is obvious, therefore, the entire from his theory, so far as they works closely with Slavonic legislation and usage, depends often into the affairs which concern modern times alone, and now have nothing at all to do with ancient times, or towards data files manifestly false.

No shade of sometimes restricted or unlimited promiscuousness is always to be discovered one of many Polians, exactly who predicated on all of our dated Chronicler, “conducted by themselves with much set-aside” on the daughters-in-laws, and you may sisters-in-legislation, towards parents, into fathers-in-legislation and you will brothers-in-rules. They seem to have been a keen exogamous tribe like the Radimich, Viatich and you may Sever, their wives being delivered to him or her from exterior their unique personnes. Unlike the fresh tribes merely mentioned they did not, but not, procure her or him because of the simply take. It wasn’t the new individualized on bridegrooms commit into the search of its spouses; it gotten them from the give of moms and dads of your female, and so they after that paid down the sum of the currency in the past agreed upon. As a result the form from constituting relationships was by purchasing their wives. What of the Chronicler about the such repayments try away from becoming clear, and you may Russian scholars purchased so you can translate them in the sense away from “dower” put because of the relatives of your wife. Nevertheless could have been recently proved that no mention of the “dower” is usually to be utilized in Russian charters till the 15th century, hence the definition of veno found in mediaeval Russian to help you employ this new payment generated towards matrimony, doesn’t have almost every other definition than just compared to pretium nuptiale, otherwise commission created by the new groom on the family of new fiance.(2*) The text of Tacitus towards 2 paid down involving the German tribes from the future husband so you can their wife’s dad offer precisely the definition of the old Russian veno, and you may put a white on the kind of percentage that the chronicle from Nestor got in view, when talking about the new matrimonial community of Polians.

This type of nights assemblies are known to people of great Russia according to the name off Posidelki, also to the little Russians from the regarding Vechernitzi.

Like is the report out of Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). It indicates: “It is not this new men whom purchase the maids, nevertheless the maids themselves who take the brand new husbands that they like, if in case that they like.”

They explore, too, you to definitely strange family members regarding artificial brotherhood and you may sisterhood, on the and therefore teenagers and you may women owned by various other kindreds frequently go into, in order to safe for the weakened sex safeguards that assist

That it personal tie anywhere between sister and you will sister, between your cousin as well as the sister’s pupils, nonetheless can be obtained one of many Southern Slavs. Professor Bogisic. and after him Mr Krauss, possess depicted this fact by impressive musical of your own Servian people. It speak of the fresh new individualized fundamentally in use among the many South Slavs of protecting off one truthfulness within the is actually statements of the the fresh new invocation of one’s name of one’s sister.

The latest prohibition is actually slowly lengthened to all the people of the same kin. A track (10*) popular among the peasantry of Nothing Russia talks away from a good bird wishing to marry, and you will interested in zero bride-to-be on his birthplace, all of the women becoming their relationships, indeed there remains little to possess him accomplish but to cross the new ocean, and you will seek a bride-to-be of some other kin than simply their own.

The new bilini more often than once talk about brand new cases of paladins such Ilia les femmes de GhanГ©en veulent Г©pouser des amГ©ricains Mourometz with your own encounter into Amazons they see to their means. Whenever the paladins possess been successful for the vanquishing the latest Amazons, they force these to be the spouses. One of many more ceremonies still in use from the a country relationships, that such as for example deserves our appeal, on account of new symbolical sign of ways to and therefore the family of bride to be used to have recourse to eliminate an abduction. At the time repaired for the matrimony new doors causing the newest homestead of one’s bride to be was closely close. Both a temporary wood wall structure is erected in preserving the family of invasion. The marriage-audio nevertheless being used regarding the Authorities out of Toula discuss about it the significance of protecting the brand new method of the latest bride’s house of the pine trees, lower in order to block up the road, and also by safeguards create through to the dominating access of one’s homestead.

In modern times the latest veno try said simply in certain matrimony tunes. Some other identity, kladka, provides replaced they in the most common components of Great Russia. That it payment, amounting in some areas of Russia to the amount of you to definitely hundred or so, plus out-of several hundred or so roubles, was created to the father of one’s bride-to-be. Usually, the father dumps the money towards his daughter, to own the guy gives their unique just like the dowry a more impressive otherwise quicker share, based on exactly what he has gotten from the groom. However, this fact can’t be brought give as a proof you to definitely the kladka belongs of the straight to the fresh fiance. In more than you to definitely commune of the bodies out-of Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you will Saratov, zero explore consists of the fresh new dowry offered by the brand new bride’s dad, even though the kladka was on a regular basis paid off towards the head of the family members to which the fresh new fiance belongs.(12*) We should instead therefore examine these two money, that produced by the newest bridegroom, and this from the bride’s dad, while the slightly more institutions. The only commission shows the new lifetime, no less than in a few areas of modern Russia, out-of a method out-of marriage similar to that of the latest Indian Asura, others reveals precisely how the latest pretium emptionis, to engage a phrase off Roman jurisprudence, enacted to the 2 or dowry. New custom is just like that with the latest Germanic tribes. Into the saying which I’ve particularly in glance at Tacitus’s statement throughout the the latest commission from the fresh bridegroom in the a marriage, and the newer truth of sales associated with percentage towards the good dowry supplied by the brand new bride’s father.

6. Ribnikov, “The music of your own Russian Someone.” vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, “Dated Russian Poems” pp. nine and you will 70. Afanasiev, “Stories of your Russian People.” vol. we, p. 484. Go back to the text